Thousands of people traveled on London’s £18.9 billion Elizabeth line railway in the first few hours of operation on Tuesday morning.
Hundreds of transport enthusiasts gathered at stations in Paddington, west London, and Abbey Wood, south-east London, to be on the first trains, which departed shortly after 6.30 am.
Transport for London (TfL) commissioner Andy Byford said the service was running “so far so good” and “on time.”
Paddington station was closed for around half an hour due to a fire alarm being activated.
Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, who traveled on the first departure from Paddington, said it was “a fantastic day.”
He told the PA news agency: “It’s been fantastic to see these amazing stations being used by members of the public.
“It’s one of those pinch-me moments.
Crowds wait in line to board the first Elizabeth line train to carry passengers at Paddington Station, London (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)
“We’re experiencing an expansion of public transport in London we’ve not seen in more than 50 years.”
He added: “These trains are speedy, spacious, silent, comfortable.
“We know now they are fit for a Queen and, as importantly, fit for Londoners.”
The head of state visited Paddington last week to mark the completion of the Crossrail project to build the railway.
The Queen unveils a plaque to mark the Elizabeth line’s official opening at Paddington station (Andrew Matthews/PA)
Prime Minister Boris Johnson tweeted: “Absolutely delighted that the Elizabeth Line has opened to the public today.
“Long-term investment in UK infrastructure pays off – with this project alone supporting 55,000 new jobs, 1,000 apprenticeships, and forecast to boost the UK economy by £42bn.”
Danny McLaren, 21, from Edinburgh, arrived at Paddington at 1.30 am to ensure he would be near the front of the queue to be on the first train.
He said: “It’s an epic day to experience it when it’s brand new.”
Crossrail route (PA Graphics)
Another passenger, Colin Farmer, 84, from Croydon, south-east London, said: “It’s history. It’s about time there were trains right through London without changing to the Underground.
“I’m very excited. We’ve been waiting long enough for it.
“It’s a great achievement.”
James Robert, 48, from Wigan, was on the train with his 11-year-old son Matthew.
“It’s lovely and bright and fast,” Mr. Robert said.
“I wish we had trains like this in Wigan.”
Undated Marylebone Boys’ School handout photo of art work by pupils from Marylebone Boys’ School (Marylebone Boys’ School/PA)
Clare Cenci, 43, from Maidenhead, Berkshire traveled on an early morning Elizabeth line service from Paddington on her commute to Liverpool Street.
She said there is “a lot more space” compared with Tube trains.
She went on: “The air-conditioning makes it a lot better.
“The Central line in the summer isn’t good.”
The Elizabeth line stretches from Reading in Berkshire and Heathrow Airport in west London to Abbey Wood in south-east London and Shenfield in Essex.
It initially operates in three separate sections, which are expected to be integrated in the autumn.
TfL estimates that annual passenger numbers will reach 170 million by 2026.
The new central section, built by the Crossrail project, runs through tunnels from Paddington to Abbey Wood.
It will initially be closed on Sundays, apart from during the Platinum Jubilee weekend, to allow further testing and software updates to take place.
Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, Chelsea Pensioners, and train enthusiasts from around the UK were among those on the first train to leave Paddington at 6.33 am on Tuesday.
Crowds waited to board the first trains (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)Mr. Khan and Andy Byford, Commissioner at Transport for London, gave a thumbs-up as they descended the escalator at Paddington (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)Chelsea Pensioners were among those on board the first Elizabeth line train (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)
There were big smiles from Mayor of London, Mr. Khan as passengers finally tried out the trains.
Mr. Khan posed for a selfie on board the first Elizabeth line train to carry passengers at Paddington Station (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)Passengers onboard an Elizabeth Line train in London (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)Booklets were handed out showing the development of the line (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)The line will boost capacity and cut journey times for east-west travel across the capital (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)Mr. Khan and Mr. Byford walkthrough Farringdon Station after disembarking (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)
A lot of work has also gone into brightening up the line for travelers.
Pupils from Marylebone Boys’ School were behind artwork at Paddington (Marylebone Boys’ School/PA)The boys enjoyed showing off their skills (Marylebone Boys’ School/PA)The artwork celebrates the line’s link to the Queen (Marylebone Boys’ School/PA)
When I told my daughter that we were off to stay in a treehouse for this Dittisham Hideaway review, she looked half excited, half anxious – but if you’re visualising a rickety wooden structure in the branches…
Editor’s Note: Unfortunately, I couldn’t be there today for this special day, but thankfully Laura Porter was able to get out there and check out London’s new railway today and write up this report for everyone. Thank you, Laura!
We’ll soon forget the long delay and the enormous cost as the Elizabeth Line opens today (24 May 2022). This is the most significant addition to our transport network in decades.
The Elizabeth Line should transform travel across London and the South East by improving transport links and cutting journey times. The line is over 60 miles long with 41 stations and is Europe’s largest engineering project. There’s additional capacity to reduce crowding and much better accessibility so more can use the line. The trains are all the ‘walk-through’ type and not separate carriages and there are new larger, lighter, and brighter stations.
How Long Have We Waited?
There have been hopes for an east-west railway under London since the Second World War. It took until 1991 for the first full Crossrail scheme to be submitted to Parliament, and then until July 2008 for The Crossrail Act to be passed. The formal start of construction for Crossrail was marked at Canary Wharf on 15 May 2009 although the main construction phase was launched in 2011. Tunneling for the new rail tunnels began in May 2012 and was completed in May 2015.
Section of rail tunnel during construction at North Woolwich, London (April 2015). Photo by Paul Daniels on Adobe Stock
The Elizabeth Line was originally planned to open in December 2018. But today, 24 May 2022, is the official opening day after close to £19 billion has been spent (£4 billion over budget). Not everything is connected today but full services across the entire route will be introduced by May 2023.
The Name
Note, The Elizabeth line is the official name for the now-open, passenger-carrying service. Crossrail was the name used during the construction and testing phases. (Good luck getting everyone to use one name!)
The Elizabeth Line entrance at Paddington (seen this morning!)
Elizabeth Line Route
The Elizabeth Line is the new rail route from Reading in Berkshire and Heathrow in the west to Shenfield in Essex and Abbey Wood in south-east London via the center of the capital.
We are not supposed to call it a ‘tube’ line but should think of it as a new mode of transport like the RTR in Paris or the S-Bahn in Munich.
(c) PA Graphics
The Elizabeth Line will initially operate as three separate railways, with services from Reading, Heathrow, and Shenfield connecting with the central tunnels from autumn 2022.
This means that, for now, you do still need to change at Paddington or Liverpool Street to board the central section of the Elizabeth line.
The central section of the line – from Paddington in the west to Abbey Wood in the east – opens today.
The train services from Reading and Heathrow to Paddington mainline station, and from Shenfield to Liverpool Street mainline station, have been operating since 2015 (as TfL Rail, and under other franchises before that). But, from today, they are rebranded to the Elizabeth line.
There are nine brand new Elizabeth Line stations: Paddington, Bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, Liverpool Street, Whitechapel, Canary Wharf, Custom House, and Woolwich.
Entering Paddington Elizabeth Line station.
All the stations on the Elizabeth Line – except for Bond Street – are open today. (Bond Street tube station for Jubilee and Central line trains remains open as usual but you can’t yet alight or board Elizabeth Line trains from here.)
These new stations are impressive. The platforms are much larger and there’s no ‘mind the gap’ as the trains were made for the tunnels so the doors cover the platform edge.
Photo taken from on the train looking back at the platform at Paddington.
Liverpool Street eastbound platform.
At Canary Wharf, the escalator glass sides are yellow. I’ve no idea why. (Yes, I too had thought about yellow canaries so maybe that’s it.) At Paddington, there’s a brick wall built from the same Imperial bricks that Isambard Kingdom Brunel used for his original Paddington station. And we’re told you could fit The Shard inside Paddington’s Elizabeth Line station.
Accessible
All 41 stations are step-free to platform level (with the exception of Ilford which will be ready by summer 2022). Farringdon and Liverpool Street have incline lifts alongside the escalators. (These are cool as it’s an elevator going diagonally so you travel in the same line as people standing on the escalators.)
All Elizabeth Line stations will be staffed for the whole day with a ‘turn up and go’ service offered to anyone needing assistance. Step-free access is in place from street to train across all Elizabeth Line stations between Paddington and Woolwich.
Also, note the information display above the doors.
Frequency
Between Paddington and Abbey Wood, there are 12 trains per hour (every five minutes) in each direction between 6.30 am and 11 pm on Monday to Saturday.
From autumn 2022, there will be 22 trains per hour (every 3 minutes) at peak times.
The full timetable will not be in place until May 2023.
Closed Sundays
Initially, this new central section of the line (Paddington to Abbey Wood) will be closed on Sundays. This is for engineering testing and software updates.
The Sunday closures will be lifted on 5 June 2022 to help people traveling in the capital during the Platinum Jubilee weekend with trains running from 8 am to 10 pm.
Services between Liverpool Street and Shenfield, and Paddington to Heathrow and Reading will continue to operate on Sundays as usual aside from any planned weekend closures.
Liverpool Street station between the platforms.
Saving Time
Before the Elizabeth Line, a journey from Paddington to Canary Wharf would take 30 minutes. But traveling on the Elizabeth line reduces the travel time to 17 minutes.
According to the travel app Citymapper, platform-to-platform journeys between Liverpool Street and Paddington will be cut from 18 minutes to 10 minutes.
When heading outside of the central stretch, it should be noted that the Elizabeth Line trains stop at local stations, so journeys will be slower compared with the fastest mainline services. This affects the sections between Reading and Paddington or Shenfield and Liverpool Street. But once the three sections are integrated, passengers will benefit by not having to change between trains and tube services.
Connecting Heathrow Airport to Canary Wharf has got to be good for international businesses in the Docklands. Convenience over time may well win the travelers’ choice.
Ticket Prices
Any journey within zones 1-6 costs the same on all tube lines. So, you could get the Central Line or the Elizabeth Line to Liverpool Street and pay the same fare. Outside of the TfL zones, fares are the same as those on the pre-existing TfL rail services.
Oyster cards can be used between any stations in zones 1-6, as well as out to Shenfield in the east. Stations beyond West Drayton to the west, however, do not accept Oyster. It is recommended to use contactless payment. (Tapping your bank card on the reader.) The Elizabeth Line is also part of TfL’s Pay As You Go capping system, which means the maximum you will be charged for a day’s travel is £14.10 (2022 rate).
From today (24 May 2022), limited edition (1.2 million) Elizabeth Line Oyster cards are available from ticket machines at the Elizabeth Line stations, all Zone 1 tube stations, and Heathrow stations. It costs £5 plus the travel credit you want to add.
From Autumn 2022
The lines from Reading, Heathrow, and Shenfield will connect with the central tunnels. This means customers traveling…
from Reading and Heathrow can travel east all the way to Abbey Wood without changing at Paddington.
from Shenfield can travel west all the way to Paddington without changing at Liverpool Street.
By May 2023
The separate sections of the Elizabeth Line will be fully connected and services run to the final timetable.
24 trains an hour will run at the busiest times between Paddington and Whitechapel.
Merchandise
The London Transport Museum has an extensive range of homeware and accessories in the Elizabeth Line moquette. I already have the socks and the face mask.
The new moquette was created by British textile design studio Wallace Sewell in 2015. The purple color reflects the royal connection with Queen Elizabeth II, who the Elizabeth Line is named after, and matches the purple of the Elizabeth Line on the London Underground map. The pinstripe details of the pattern are a reference to the suits traditionally worn in the City of London. The lines aim to create a sense of speed.
Long Trains
The Elizabeth Line is using a combination of amazing new stations and upgraded stations that were there already. This means the long trains – over 200 meters (650ft+) long – do not fit on all of the station platforms. You’ll know when you’re at a shorter station as there is an announcement that the doors in the rear carriages will not open so you need to walk through the train to another carriage to exit.
This doesn’t affect the central section of the line although at Paddington the center door on each of the rear 6 cars cannot open due to platform curvature.
The Elizabeth Line is mostly using 9-car trains. In the central section of the line, the platforms have been built even longer than this to ‘future proof’ things. If a 10-car train is needed to increase capacity, it will still fit in the new stations.
Let’s Take a Ride!
So, on the Elizabeth Line’s first day, I’ve been out to see what it’s like. I started my journey at Paddington so I could take a trip all the way to Abbey Wood in southeast London. I then did the return journey from Abbey Wood and got off at Liverpool Street station.
The line opened around 6.30 am but I didn’t aim to be on the first train as some people had queued overnight for that treat. Even so, I was on the Elizabeth Line within the first hour and then left before the rush hour got too intense.
“This is the train to Abbey Wood via Canary Wharf.”
Firstly, the Elizabeth Line is noticeably quieter and a much smoother ride compared to other tube lines. The walk-through trains have a variety of seating options including two seats opposite two seats to the more usual along-the-wall seats. There are plenty of flip-down seats too so they can be flat if the space is needed for wheelchairs, buggies, or luggage.
The carriages are wider than usual so it feels more spacious. Are they taller too? It feels like it. The station platforms are wider as are the interconnecting corridors too. It all reminded me of the Jubilee Line at Canary Wharf but it all feels bigger and lighter. And it is very much wanted.
Everyone was taking photos this morning. From the be-proud-of-who-you-are train enthusiasts to the besuited city men grabbing a discreet shot of the Elizabeth Line roundel. Only about 1% of passengers were wearing a face mask (I was). It’s now advised and not a Condition of Carriage.
The air-cooled trains are a comfortable ride and the line is fast. Paddington to Abbey Wood took just over half an hour. If I had tried that route yesterday, it would have taken over 80 minutes and needed two changes.
Each carriage has a screen which switches between the destination, a section of the line map showing where you are, all tube line service report, noting which carriage you’re in (5 of 9, etc), the time, and the next station announcement. There are audio announcements for each station too.
I was surprised to see straphangers are back. These are the loops from the ceiling for standing passengers to hold onto when the train is moving. That would lead me to believe the trains are taller if these are needed as other lines now just have the bars.
On the way to Abbey Wood, the train first comes above ground just before Custom House station. And the whole journey just feels so fast. I almost took a ride back to Paddington just to check it was real. But I decided to get off at Liverpool Street to see another major station (and to let commuters have the train during rush hour).
Remember, the full line is not yet connected so staff are helping guide passengers at Paddington and Liverpool Street.
Abbey Wood
While my plan today was to go to Abbey Wood and come back immediately, you might like to know what there is to do in the area. Sometimes we forget that place names can be quite literal. About a 10-minute walk from the station is Lesnes Abbey Woods which is a lovely park and woodland to explore with the ruins of the 12th-century abbey.
These gothic window arches make an interesting frame for the view of London beyond. And they give me an excellent reason to take another trip on the Elizabeth Line soon.
Heathrow Airport must reduce its passenger charges amid a surge in demand for flights, the aviation regulator has announced
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) said the cap on the west London airport’s average charge per passenger will fall from £30.19 today to £26.31 in 2026.
This is equivalent to nearly a 6% reduction each year when the effects of inflation are removed, according to the regulator.
Today we’ve published our Final Proposals for the maximum that Heathrow Airport can charge airlines for using the airport over the next five years.
— UK Civil Aviation Authority (@UK_CAA) June 28, 2022
The decision follows a bitter dispute between the airport and airlines about what the cap should be.
Charges are paid by airlines but are generally passed on to passengers in air fares.
Heathrow was given permission to increase its average fees on January 1 from the previous level of £19.60 due to the collapse in passenger numbers caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
But the five-year control period from 2022 to 2026 announced by the CAA will see that cap cut to the lower end of the range of £24.50 to £34.40 which it consulted on.
The CAA said these are its “final proposals”, with a “final decision” due to be published in the autumn.
Heathrow chief executive John Holland-Kaye claimed the regulator “continues to under-estimate what it takes to deliver a good passenger service, both in terms of the level of investment and operating costs required and the fair incentive needed for private investors to finance it”.
There is “still time for the CAA to get this right”, he said, adding: “Uncorrected, these elements of the CAA’s proposal will only result in passengers getting a worse experience at Heathrow as investment in service dries up.”
CAA chief executive Richard Moriarty said the announcement is “about doing the right thing for consumers”.
He insisted the regulator has “listened very carefully” to arguments from Heathrow and airlines.
“Our independent and impartial analysis balances affordable charges for consumers, while allowing Heathrow to make the investment needed for the future,” he said.
The CAA believes Heathrow will still be able to invest in improvements, such as next-generation security scanners and a £1.3 billion upgrade of baggage facilities at Terminal 2.
Heathrow had called for the cap to range from £32 to £43.
The airport’s owners include sovereign wealth funds from China and Qatar, Spanish construction firm Ferrovial and large infrastructure funds.
Nearly £4 billion in dividends to shareholders has reportedly been paid out by the airport since 2012.
But it expects to remain loss-making and not pay more dividends in 2022.
The CAA’s figures for the control period are based on the Office for Budget Responsibility’s forecast for inflation.
The actual annual caps will be adjusted based on what happens to inflation.
Heathrow was previously branded a “monopoly-abusing hub airport” by the airline industry.
Virgin Atlantic chief executive Shai Weiss said the CAA’s announcement was a “positive step towards a
price cap that puts customers first”.
But he insisted the regulator “can and must go further” to lower fees to reflect “robust demand for travel this summer and beyond”.
He added: “With travel recovery under way, our collective focus should be on upholding the best possible experience for customers with fair charges, especially with consumers facing cost-of-living pressures and our global Britain aspirations at stake.”
Luis Gallego, chief executive of British Airways’ parent company IAG, said: “The CAA has recognised that Heathrow needs to be more efficient for the benefit of consumers.
“In 2022, airport charges at Heathrow will still be three times more expensive than its EU rivals and 56% higher than last year.”
Heathrow increased its annual passenger forecast last week due to “stronger-than-expected demand”.
The airport said it expects 54.4 million passengers to travel through its terminals this year.
That is up by nearly nine million on guidance it gave in December, but remains around two-thirds of 2019 levels.
Heathrow was accused by airlines of playing down the recovery of demand for air travel in an attempt to convince the CAA to allow it to raise passenger fees further.
